Makore
Tieghemella heckelii
Makore is an African hardwood valued for its attractive reddish-brown color and cherry-like appearance, hence the nickname African Cherry. It is very durable and works well, making it popular for veneer, furniture, and flooring. Some silica content can dull cutting tools.
Botanical Profile
Tieghemella heckelii is a large tree native to West and Central Africa, including Sierra Leone, Ghana, and Cameroon. It can reach 50-60 meters in height with a straight bole. The tree produces large edible seeds and is sometimes grown for its fruit as well as timber.
Physical Properties
Heartwood is light to medium reddish-brown, sometimes with darker streaks. Sapwood is pale pink to light brown. Density averages 640 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 1,300 lbf. Fine to medium texture with usually straight grain.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Moderate - silica content can dull tools
Gluing Advice
Good with proper preparation
Finishing
Excellent - takes stain and finish well
Steam Bending
Moderate - can steam bend
Historical Context
Makore has been exported from West Africa since the early 20th century. It gained popularity as a mahogany substitute and for veneer. The wood is used in Europe and North America for high-quality joinery and furniture. Sustainable sourcing is increasingly important.
Technical Specs
Vulnerable - check sustainable sourcing; populations in decline in some regions