European Birch
Betula pendula
European Birch is a pale, fine-grained hardwood extensively used in plywood production across Europe and Scandinavia. Its clean appearance and workability make it popular for furniture and interior applications. The wood is favored for its uniform texture and ability to take stains and finishes well.
Botanical Profile
Betula pendula is a deciduous tree native throughout Europe and into Asia, typically reaching 15-25 meters in height. It features distinctive white bark that peels in papery layers and dangling catkins. The tree is a pioneer species, colonizing open ground and thriving in various soil conditions.
Physical Properties
The heartwood is pale cream to light brown with minimal distinction from sapwood. It has a fine, even texture with straight or slightly wavy grain. Dried weight averages 650 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 830 lbf. The wood is moderately heavy and works cleanly with minimal tearout.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Low to moderate
Gluing Advice
Excellent gluing properties
Finishing
Takes stains and finishes well, can be dyed to imitate other woods
Steam Bending
Good steam bending when thin
Historical Context
Silver Birch has cultural significance across Northern Europe and Russia, used for everything from traditional saunas to birch bark crafts. It became essential for plywood production in the 20th century. The wood remains a staple of Scandinavian furniture design and European plywood manufacturing.
Technical Specs
Sustainable, widely distributed and fast-growing