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Redwood

Sequoia sempervirens

Redwood is the world's tallest tree species and produces exceptionally decay-resistant wood. Its light weight and natural durability make it ideal for outdoor applications. The wood is sustainably harvested from managed plantations; ancient old-growth stands are protected in California state parks.

Botanical Profile

Sequoia sempervirens is a massive evergreen conifer native to the Pacific coast of North America, reaching over 115 meters in height. It is the world's tallest tree species and can live for over 2000 years. The tree thrives in foggy coastal forests and reproduces both by seed and sprouting from stumps.

Physical Properties

The heartwood is light reddish-brown with pale cream sapwood. It has a fine to medium texture with generally straight grain. Dried weight averages 450 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 420 lbf. The wood is lightweight, stable, and contains natural compounds that resist decay.

Workshop Notes

Blunting Effect

Low - soft wood

Gluing Advice

Good gluing properties

Finishing

Takes finishes well; natural rot resistance reduces need for treatment

Steam Bending

Fair when steamed

Historical Context

Coast Redwood has been logged since the Gold Rush era; vast old-growth forests were cut. Today most harvest comes from second-growth plantations. The species is California's state tree; remaining old-growth is protected in parks like Redwood National and State Parks.

Technical Specs

Janka Hardness420 lbf
Avg. Weight450 kg/m³
Geographic Region
North America
Common Uses
DeckingSidingOutdoor furnitureGreenhousesVeneerMillwork
Sustainability

Sustainable from managed plantations; old-growth protected