Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia
Indian Rosewood is a prized tropical hardwood renowned for its use in acoustic guitar backs and sides. Its rich purplish-brown color and excellent resonance have made it a cornerstone of fine instrument making. The wood is CITES-listed due to overharvesting; sustainable sourcing is essential.
Botanical Profile
Dalbergia latifolia is a deciduous tree native to India and Indonesia, typically reaching 25-40 meters in height. It belongs to the legume family and produces dense, fine-grained wood. The tree grows in mixed tropical forests and has been heavily exploited for its valuable timber.
Physical Properties
The heartwood ranges from golden brown to dark purplish-brown with darker streaks. It has a medium texture with straight to irregular, sometimes interlocked grain. Dried weight averages 850 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 2,440 lbf. The wood is very dense with excellent acoustic properties.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
High - very hard, dense wood
Gluing Advice
Good with proper surface preparation
Finishing
Excellent - takes oil and polish beautifully
Steam Bending
Moderate - can be brittle
Historical Context
Indian Rosewood has been used in fine furniture and carving in India for centuries. It gained international fame in the 20th century as the preferred tonewood for Martin and other acoustic guitars. Overharvesting led to CITES listing; plantations and sustainable sourcing now supply the market.
Technical Specs
CITES Appendix II - restricted trade, declining natural populations