Silver Maple
Acer saccharinum
Silver Maple is one of the soft maple species, offering easier workability than Sugar Maple but with reduced hardness and strength. Common throughout eastern North America, it provides an economical alternative to Hard Maple for applications where extreme hardness is not required. The wood can occasionally display attractive figured grain patterns.
Botanical Profile
Acer saccharinum is native to eastern and central North America, typically found in riparian zones and bottomland forests. Trees grow rapidly and can reach 15-35 meters in height with trunk diameters of 90-150 cm. The species is named for the silvery undersides of its leaves.
Physical Properties
Silver Maple has a dried weight of approximately 530 kg/m³ with Janka hardness of 700 lbf, significantly softer than Hard Maple. Heartwood is light to medium reddish-brown with lighter sapwood. Grain is usually straight but may display curly or quilted figure. Fine to medium texture with specific gravity of 0.47.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Low to moderate - easier on tools than Hard Maple
Gluing Advice
Glues well with most adhesives
Finishing
Takes finishes well, though can be slightly blotchy without proper preparation
Steam Bending
Moderate steam bending properties
Historical Context
Silver Maple has been used since colonial times for general construction and everyday furniture. While not as prized as Sugar Maple, it has served as a practical and economical alternative. The species grows quickly and regenerates readily, making it a sustainable choice for various woodworking applications.
Technical Specs
Not listed in CITES, abundant and sustainably managed