Mediterranean Cypress
Cupressus sempervirens
Mediterranean Cypress is a remarkably durable softwood native to the Eastern Mediterranean region, prized since ancient times for its rot resistance and fine working properties. Its distinctive columnar form and longevity have made it a symbol of mourning and eternal life in Mediterranean cultures, while its wood remains valued for high-quality construction.
Botanical Profile
Cupressus sempervirens is a slender, evergreen conifer reaching 20-35 meters in height with a distinctive narrow, columnar shape. Native to the Eastern Mediterranean, these long-lived trees can survive for over 1000 years. The species features dense, dark green foliage and produces small woody cones.
Physical Properties
The wood has light yellowish-brown heartwood with occasional pink or orange tones and a fine, even texture with tight growth rings. For a softwood, it is notably dense at 640 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 680 lbf, making it harder than many hardwoods and exceptionally stable in varying conditions.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Moderate - dense and slightly resinous
Gluing Advice
Good with appropriate adhesives
Finishing
Excellent - takes finishes well, aromatic oils enhance beauty
Steam Bending
Poor to moderate steam bending characteristics
Historical Context
Mediterranean Cypress has been used since ancient Greek and Roman times for construction, furniture, and shipbuilding due to its exceptional durability. It was favored for door and window frames, coffins, and sacred objects. The wood was so valued that it was mentioned by classical authors including Pliny and Virgil for its resistance to decay.
Technical Specs
Sustainable, widely cultivated throughout Mediterranean region