Pod Mahogany
Afzelia cuanzensis
Afzelia cuanzensis is a structural aristocrat among African hardwoods, offering the visual warmth of Mahogany backed by the density and resilience of a heavy timber. It is prized by master joiners not just for its beauty, but for its remarkable refusal to warp or move once installed.
Botanical Profile
A medium-to-large deciduous tree reaching heights of 35 meters, native to the Miombo woodlands and coastal forests of Eastern and Southern Africa. It is easily identified by its massive, woody seed pods containing black seeds topped with vibrant red arils (the lucky beans).
Physical Properties
Afzelia cuanzensis is a high-density timber, significantly heavier and harder than the New World Mahoganies (Swietenia and Cedrela) with which it is nominally associated. Its physical profile resembles that of White Oak (Quercus alba) or Hickory (Carya spp.) but with superior dimensional stability.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Moderate; the wood contains some silica and gum pockets.
Gluing Advice
Satisfactory, though the surface density suggests a light sanding immediately prior to application.
Finishing
Excellent; takes a high gloss polish. Pores may require filling for a glass-smooth surface. Beware of yellow gum leaching if finishing with water-based agents.
Steam Bending
Poor; the wood is stiff and resistant to steam bending.
Historical Context
Known locally as the Lucky Bean Tree, the seeds have profound cultural significance in Southern Africa, often used as charms or in jewelry. Historically, the timber was the premier choice for dugout canoes in Mozambique due to its resistance to marine borers and dimensional stability in wet environments.
Technical Specs
Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though populations are decreasing in specific regions due to overexploitation and habitat loss.